Osteoarthritis of the Knee

Symptoms of Condition

If you experience knee pain that worsens with activity, stiffness, swelling, or a grinding sensation, these could be signs of osteoarthritis. The pain may increase after periods of rest.

Living with the Condition

Living with knee osteoarthritis can make everyday activities like walking, climbing stairs, and even getting out of bed difficult. The pain and stiffness can significantly reduce mobility and quality of life.

How It’s Diagnosed

Dr. Khoo will perform a physical examination and may use X-rays to assess joint space narrowing and the presence of bone spurs. An MRI may be recommended in some cases to evaluate cartilage damage.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Surgery, such as knee replacement, may be necessary when pain and loss of function are severe, and other treatments no longer provide relief. Dr. Khoo will recommend the best surgical option based on your overall health and activity level.

What if I Need Surgery?

If non-operative treatments aren’t effective and the pain affects your quality of life, surgery might be the best option. Dr. Khoo will guide you through the process, explaining the procedure, recovery expectations, and how it can help you regain mobility and reduce pain. You’ll be well-informed and supported throughout.

Treatment Options

Physiotherapy for Knee Conditions: Physiotherapy is crucial for restoring knee strength, flexibility, and stability. It is often recommended for conditions like osteoarthritis, meniscus tears, and ligament injuries. A personalised physiotherapy plan can help alleviate pain and improve function.
NSAIDs for Knee Pain: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help reduce inflammation and manage pain associated with knee conditions.
Total Knee Replacement: This procedure replaces the damaged parts of the knee joint with artificial components, significantly reducing pain and improving mobility for patients with severe arthritis or joint damage.
Corticosteroid Injections for Knee Pain: Corticosteroid injections can provide temporary relief from inflammation and pain, particularly for conditions like knee osteoarthritis and bursitis. They can be combined with other treatments for better results.
Partial Knee Replacement: Suitable for patients with arthritis confined to a single part of the knee, this surgery replaces only the damaged portion, preserving more of the natural knee structure.

What to Expect at Your Consultation with Dr. Khoo?

Dr. Khoo will take the time to understand your symptoms, perform a thorough examination, and discuss the progression of your osteoarthritis. He will provide a personalised treatment plan, including both non-surgical and surgical options, to help you make the best decision for your health and lifestyle.

FAQs

How long does a knee replacement last?

Modern knee replacements are designed to be durable, with many lasting 15 to 20 years or longer. Longevity can vary depending on factors such as a patient’s activity level, weight, and overall health. Regular follow-ups and appropriate rehabilitation can help prolong the life of the implant.

What is the recovery process like after knee replacement surgery?

Recovery varies from person to person but generally involves a combination of rest, physiotherapy, and gradual return to normal activities. Most patients begin walking with assistance within a day or two after surgery and may resume everyday activities within 6 to 12 weeks, depending on individual progress and rehabilitation goals.

Will I be able to walk normally after surgery?

Many patients experience a significant improvement in walking ability following knee replacement surgery. While the initial weeks involve some discomfort and physiotherapy, most people return to walking unaided and enjoy increased mobility. Outcomes depend on factors such as pre-surgery condition, commitment to rehabilitation, and overall health.